The **Assemblée Nationale** is the lower house of the French Parliament, playing a central role in France's legislative process, government oversight, and democratic governance. It works alongside the Senate, forming a bicameral legislature under the Fifth Republic, established by the 1958 Constitution[2][4][6]. Historically, the Assemblée Nationale dates back to the French Revolution in 1789, when representatives of the Third Estate formed a revolutionary assembly that marked the beginning of modern French democracy. The institution has evolved through various republics, with its current form solidified by the constitutional laws of 1875 and the Fifth Republic's legal framework. It has been pivotal in shaping France's legislative and political landscape, embodying democratic principles[5][8]. The Assembly is composed of 577 deputies elected by direct universal suffrage for five-year terms. It holds significant powers, including drafting, debating, and passing laws, controlling government actions, and evaluating public policies. Notably, it has the final say in legislative disputes with the Senate except on constitutional matters. The Assembly’s agenda is largely influenced by the Government, but it also maintains autonomy in setting sessions and legislative priorities[4][6]. Politically, the Assemblée Nationale is organized into various groups representing the political spectrum, with the size of each group influencing its parliamentary influence, financial resources, and speaking time in sessions. The Assembly's internal organization includes a Bureau and a Conference of Presidents, which manage legislative scheduling and procedures. The Assembly reflects France’s complex multi-party system and often functions in a context of coalition politics[1]. In terms of governance, the Assemblée Nationale exercises control over the Government, including the power to withdraw confidence, which can lead to the Government’s resignation. However, the President of the Republic retains the power to dissolve the Assembly, reflecting the semi-presidential nature of French democracy[2][3]. For business and technology observers, the Assemblée National
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Macron to name a new prime minister within 48 hours as Lecornu resigns, signaling a push for stability amid France's political turbulence.